Mafuta a Viticis Negundo Oyera a makandulo ndi sopo opangira mafuta ophatikizira mafuta ofunikira atsopano kwa zoyatsira bango

Munda waukadaulo

Zomwe zapangidwa pano zikugwirizana ndi mtengo wamafuta okhazikika wokhala ndi masamba asanu, ndi mtundu wa njira yokonzekera mafuta osungunuka amtengo wamasamba asanu.

Ukadaulo wakumbuyo

M'makampani ogulitsa zakudya, sanitas ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zowonjezera. Ndikuti gulu litenge zowonjezera zakudya zomwe chitetezo cha chakudya ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira ndi chinthu. Pakalipano sanitas wamba ndi ambiri omwe ali ndi chemosynthesis sanitas padziko lapansi, koma amakopa Chemosynthesis sanitas ndi carcinous, teratogenecity ndi mavuto monga chakudya chosatha chakupha zomwe zimayambitsa mosavuta zachititsa kuti anthu azidandaula kwambiri. kusintha kwa mayendedwe monga ” amadyera ” ndi ” zachilengedwe “.Choncho, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zakudya zotetezeka zogwira ntchito zachilengedwe za sanitas zimangowoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri. tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), creature preservative (protamine, phula, chitosan) ndi chomera gwero antiseptic wothandizila (tiyi-polyphenol, zomera zofunika mafuta, garlicin, anthraquinone mankhwala azitsamba). Zomera zofunika mafuta ndi mmene kalasi zachilengedwe zamasamba chakudya zowonjezera, akhoza akhoza olondola chakudya chachilendo kununkhiza, kupereka kununkhira, utoto, odana ndi okosijeni, mankhwala (anticorrosion) ndi zokhudza thupi ndi pharmacological zotsatira kuwonjezera kuti have.As mmodzi wa magwero zofunika zachilengedwe antiseptic wothandizila, zomera zofunika mafuta, zosefera kunja kothandiza, zachuma, zinthu zotetezedwa ngati zosungira chakudya, zimakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso Kufunika kwa Kafukufuku kwambiri.

Pakali pano, antibacterial kafukufuku kubzala zambiri, malinga ndi zotsatira zake kafukufuku, pafupifupi akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: kuchititsa kuti kudziletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa tizilombo tizilombo towononga chakudya amapeza zachilengedwe zoteteza chakudya, kuletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa phytopathogen ndi. opangidwa zamakono ndi zoletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa thupi la munthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwa kwa newtype drug.Nthawiyi, malinga ndi kugawanika kachiwiri malo zochita za kafukufuku zomera: Tingafinye zomera zofunika mafuta ndi kuchita kafukufuku antibacterial, mizu ya zomera, tsinde, tsamba. amachitidwa kuyesa antibacterial ndi odana ndi tizilombo ntchito kafukufuku kudzala endogenesis bowa Tingafinye ndi organic zosungunulira m'zigawo.

Pamaziko kuti anatulukira panopa cholinga kwa asanu-leaf woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta kuchotsa; kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa lotus rhizome anti-corrosive-kusunga mwatsopano; katundu wa biocidal, chitetezo monga zosungira zakudya zochokera ku zomera; kupeza zakudya zobiriwira, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika zochokera ku zomera; pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyera wamasamba asanu umapereka maziko oyesera; onjezerani chiŵerengero cha magwiritsidwe ntchito a zomera, kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.

Mtengo woyera wokhala ndi masamba asanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ndi mtundu wa Verbenaceae Vitex, dzina lina lamitengo yoyera ya masamba asanu, Fructus Viticis Negundo, mtengo woyera wansalu, nthambi za mtengo woyera, mphepo ya zala zisanu, Folium vilicis Negundo. machaka kapena dungarunga pachaka, ndi kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika 6m, ndipo nthambi, tsamba ndi tsinde zonse zili ndi fungo lochokera ku nthambi ya m'munsi, ndi tsitsi lofiira la canescence. -5 pepala, ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi elliptical avette kwa lanceolar, m'mphepete mwathunthu kapena pang'ono, tsitsi loyera loyera la moyo wapafupi kumbuyo, kupukuta kuli ndi peat-reek. Kukhalapo koyenera kwa mtengo woyera wa masamba asanu mu torrid zone ndi Temperate Region ku China, amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku China Yangtze chigwa ndi aliyense zigawo ndi zigawo, kum'mwera, komanso pali kufalitsidwa mu Shandong.Eastern Africa komanso kwambiri amagawa kupyola pansi monga Bolivia wa Madagascar, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, Asia ndi South America.

Yellow vitex mbewu, tsamba, nthambi ndi mizu zonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala.Yellow vitex mbewu ali apophlegmatic kuthetsa chifuwa ndipo amachepetsa zotsatira za bronchospasm, amachiritsa makamaka chimfine, chifuwa, mphumu, wandering nyamakazi, malungo, m'mimba, chophukacho, kumatako fistula. Negundo Chastetree Leaf imatha kuthetsa zowawa mwa kuziziritsa, kuchotsa chinyontho, kuchotsa poizoni, kuchiza makamaka chimfine, kutentha thupi, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kamwazi, malungo, jaundice, rheumatism, kuchiza kutupa ndi kuwawa chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa, kupweteka kwa mange, ndipo kumatha kuteteza chitukuko cha formaldehyde sacroiliitis kutupa. The decoction wa Negundo Chastetree Leaf kapena muzu ali woletsa kwambiri bacillus monga streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus ndi matumbo aakulu, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid malungo, wobiriwira mafinya, kamwazi.

Mitengo yoyera yokhala ndi masamba asanu imamera mafuta ofunikira, imanenanso kuti mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta osasinthika, ndi gulu lochokera kumunda lomwe limapangidwa ndi gulu lachiwiri la metabolism, limalemera mamolekyulu muzomera, limatha kutenthetsa ndi nthunzi wamadzi, limakhala ndi fungo linalake lamafuta onunkhira. .Mafuta ofunikira nthawi zambiri amachotsa zipatso, maluwa, tsamba ndi muzu kuchomera, amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kapena fungo. Mankhwalawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuti amakhala, amatha kugawidwa mu aliphatics, onunkhira mndandanda ndi terpene mitundu itatu ikuluikulu komanso yomwe ili nayo. otumphukira okosijeni monga mowa, aldehyde, ketone, asidi, etha, ester, lactone etc. ndi kapangidwe mankhwala, alinso kuwonjezera nitrogenous ndi pawiri sulfure kubala.Conventionally zomera zofunika mafuta ntchito pokonzekera akamanena ndi flavoring wothandizira, koma otsiriza zaka zingapo, odana ndi tizilombo ntchito zomera zofunika mafuta ndi chigawo chimodzi chakhala ikuchitika kuti kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku kunyumba ndi kunja.Research limasonyeza, kuti zomera zofunika mafuta ali ndi antibacterial, desinsection, odana ndi okosijeni isoreactivity, monga mankhwala, mankhwala aulimi, zakudya zowonjezera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse.

Zisanu zamasamba woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta ali kwambiri mabuku tizirombo kuti Main Kusungidwa Mbewu Tizilombo monga sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, wamng'ono mbewu borers, ndi bwino kulamulira Fl kwa mapangidwe anthu, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwake.Monomer Terpane, firpene onse ali ndi zochita zambiri zowononga tizilombo ku corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ndi tizilombo yogwira zinthu zofunika mu masamba asanu woyera mtengo volatile oil.The ntchito nthunzi distillations monga Yang Haixia kuchotsa kosakhazikika mafuta ku mtengo woyera masamba asanu. Gwiritsani ntchito gas chromatography/mass spectrometry luso (GC.MS) kuphunzira mankhwala mankhwala. Kuphatikizika kwa mafuta osungunuka amtengo wamasamba asanu osasunthika. Alekanitsidwe kuzinthu zonse 37, zozindikirika momwe 28.Mainly amapanga caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) etc. kuchotsa mafuta osasinthika a Vitex negundo var cannabifolia okhala ndi microwave irradiation, gwiritsani ntchito microwave capillary gas chromatography imodzi MS molumikizana ndi kufufuza kompyuta, mankhwala ake zikuchokera ikuchitika ankalemekeza kusanthula ndi chizindikiritso, ndi dera normalization njira, kuyeza wachibale zili aliyense pawiri mu kusakhazikika mafuta. mafuta ndi caryophyllene (20.14%).

Chotsani njira yodziwika bwino yamafuta osasunthika ndikukhala ndi steam distillation (njira ya distillation yamadzi, njira yothira pamwamba pamadzi, steam distillation), njira yothira madzi, njira yochotsera zosungunulira, njira yoyatsira, supercritical CO.₂abstraction njira, akupanga yoweyula wothandiza m'zigawo luso, mayikirowevu cheza kupatsidwa ulemu abstraction njira, puloteni m'zigawo luso etc.Shortcoming ndi kuwononga lalikulu kutentha tcheru zinthu ndi wosakhazikika constituents.

Chidule cha zomwe zidapangidwa

Cholinga cha kupangidwa ndi kupereka mtundu wa ntchito imodzi distillation njira, ntchito njira yokonzekera otsutsa polarity organic zosungunulira m'zigawo zisanu-leved woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta.

Ukadaulo waukadaulo wazomwe zidapangidwa pano ndi, umadziwika pakutengera ndikulemera 10g ufa wamtengo wotsalira wa masamba asanu mu botolo lozungulira la 1000mL, onjezerani 300mL madzi osungunuka ndikupanga zinthu zambiri zozama, patulani pezani 50mL yachibadwa hexane mu botolo la 500mL. , kulumikiza distilling ndi yopezera chipangizo nthawi imodzi, kupanga zakuthupi mbali imodzi kusunga pafupifupi 110 ± 5 ℃ pang'ono otentha kutentha kutentha, organic zosungunulira-wachibadwa hexane wina mapeto kutentha amalamulidwa pa 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, kuchitira onse reflux mbali zonse akuyamba nthawi. ndi kusunga 4h, pambuyo m'zigawo, organic reagent anasamutsidwa mu chida pulagi triangular botolo, kuwonjezera anhydrous sodium sulphate kukhala chabwino-grannular popanda caking lalikulu, firiji usiku wonse, pambuyo kuwoloka millipore kusefera 0.45 μ m, evaporation wozungulira ndi yotsalira pa a. kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kusamutsa mu botolo la jekeseni wa chitsanzo ndi nayitrogeni kuwomba ku fungo lopanda zosungunulira, kupeza mafuta achikasu osakhazikika, pali peat-reek yolimba, mafuta ofunikirawa amachitikira ku GC-MS pa intaneti kusanthula, organic reagent hexane yasinthidwa. ndi kupanga hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ kutentha), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) ndi ntchito njira yomweyo ndi kuchita pamene distillation m'zigawo, distillation m'zigawo ndiye chitsanzo m'zigawo. Yankho ndi organic reagent amayikidwa motsatana kwa mbali zonse za chida ndi kutenthedwa kuti otentha nthawi yomweyo, nthunzi zamadzi ndi zosungunulira nthunzi (u) r kwathunthu kusakaniza mu chipangizo, imodzi condensation wachoka ndi organic zosungunulira chigawo mu amadzimadzi gawo yotengedwa nthawi zonse. akadali mu ndondomeko zauve pamodzi kutalikitsa, chifukwa madzi ndi organic gawo si kusungunuka wina ndi mzake mu chitoliro chooneka ngati U ndi kupatukana, kubwerera kwa motero mu botolo mbali zonse ziwiri, kudzera distillation, m'zigawo ndondomeko mosalekeza, kufalitsidwa, kufika chinthu cha kusakhazikika ndi theka-kusakhazikika mankhwala a kufufuza m'zigawo, kulekana ndi kulemeretsa chitsanzo.

Chifukwa chotengera njira yaukadaulo, njira yowunikira yowunikira imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito; Gwiritsani ntchito kusungirako mwatsopano lotus rhizome, zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri; Thandizani kuti muwongolere zomwe zili mulingo wapawiri.