Mafuta a Viticis Negundo Oyera a makandulo ndi sopo opangira mafuta ophatikizira mafuta ofunikira atsopano kwa zoyatsira bango

Munda waukadaulo

Zomwe zapangidwa pano zikugwirizana ndi mtengo wamafuta okhazikika wokhala ndi masamba asanu, ndi mtundu wa njira yokonzekera mafuta osungunuka amtengo wamasamba asanu.

Ukadaulo wakumbuyo

M'makampani azakudya, ma sanitas ndi chimodzi mwazowonjezera zofunika kwambiri. Ndikuti gulu litenge zakudya zowonjezera zomwe chitetezo cha chakudya komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira ndi chinthu. Pakalipano sanitas wamba ndi ambiri omwe ali ndi chemosynthesis sanitas padziko lonse lapansi, koma kukopa kwa chemosynthesis sanitas ndikowopsa, komwe kumayambitsa zovuta zapoizoni zomwe zadzetsa nkhawa zaposachedwa monga chakudya komanso poyizoni. zaka, pamodzi ndi kuukitsa moyo wa anthu ndi mlingo wa mowa, kufunika kwa kukonza chakudya komanso mochulukira kusintha kwa malangizo monga ” amadyera ” ndi ” zachilengedwe “.Choncho, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zachilengedwe otetezeka zinchito zakudya sanitas zimangooneka zofunika kwambiri. epsilon-polysine), creatural preservative (protamine, phula, chitosan) ndi chomera gwero antiseptic wothandizila (tiyi-polyphenol, zomera zofunika mafuta, garlicin, anthraquinone mankhwala azitsamba). Zomera n'kofunika mafuta m'mene kalasi zachilengedwe zomera chakudya zina, akhoza kukonza chakudya chachilendo kununkhiza, kupereka kununkhira, anti-antibayotiki, mankhwala opha tizilombo (antibayotiki) zokhudza thupi ndi pharmacological zotsatira kuwonjezera kuti have.As mmodzi wa magwero zofunika zachilengedwe antiseptic wothandizila, ku zomera zofunika mafuta, zosefera kunja kothandiza, chuma, otetezeka woteteza zinthu monga zotetezera chakudya, ndi chiyembekezo yotakata ntchito ndi Research Kufunika kwambiri.

Pakali pano, kafukufuku antibacterial kubzala zambiri, malinga ndi zotsatira zake kafukufuku, pafupifupi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kuchititsa kuti kuletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuwonongeka chakudya amapeza zachilengedwe zotetezera chakudya, kuletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa phytopathogen amapangidwa zamakono ndi zoletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa thupi la munthu mabakiteriya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwa ndi kugawikana kwatsopano mankhwala. zomera zofunika mafuta ndi kuchita kafukufuku antibacterial, mizu ya zomera, tsinde, tsamba ikuchitika kuyesera antibacterial ndi odana ndi tizilombo ntchito kafukufuku kudzala endogenesis bowa Tingafinye ndi organic zosungunulira m'zigawo.

Pamaziko kuti anatulukira panopa cholinga kwa asanu-leaf woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta kuchotsa; kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa lotus rhizome anti-corrosive-kusunga mwatsopano; katundu wa biocidal, chitetezo monga zosungira zakudya zochokera ku zomera; kupeza zakudya zobiriwira, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika zochokera ku zomera; pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyera wamasamba asanu umapereka maziko oyesera; onjezerani chiŵerengero cha magwiritsidwe ntchito a zomera, kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.

Mtengo woyera wa masamba asanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ndi mtundu wa Verbenaceae Vitex, dzina lina lamtengo wapatali lamasamba asanu, Fructus Viticis Negundo, mtengo woyera wansalu, nthambi za mtengo woyera, mphepo ya zala zisanu, Folium vilicis Negundo. m'munsi gawo nthambi, ndi kutseka yaiwisi canescence chabwino hair.Leaf ndi moyo, ndi palmately pawiri tsamba, ali yaitali chogwirira, pepala 3-5 pepala, ndi kuwala wobiriwira, ndi ellipticity avette kwa lanceolar, m'mphepete zonse kapena utuchi pang'ono, tsitsi loyera bwino la moyo wapafupi kumbuyo mbali, kusisita ali peat-reek-reek. China, imafalitsidwa kwambiri ku China Yangtze chigwa ndipo chigawo chilichonse ndi zigawo, kum'mwera, komanso kugawidwa ku Shandong.Eastern Africa kumagawiranso kwambiri pansi monga Bolivia ya Madagascar, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, Asia ndi South America.

Yellow vitex mbewu, tsamba, nthambi ndi mizu zonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala.Yellow vitex mbewu ali apophlegmatic chifuwa-chifuwa ndipo amachepetsa zotsatira za bronchospasm, amachiritsa makamaka chimfine, chifuwa, mphumu, wandering nyamakazi, malungo, m'mimba, chophukacho, kumatako fistula etc. Kuchotsa poizoni, kuchiza makamaka chimfine, kutentha thupi, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kamwazi, malungo, jaundice, rheumatism, kuchiza kutupa ndi kupweteka chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa, kupweteka kwapweteka, ndipo kungalepheretse kukula kwa kutupa kwa formaldehyde sacroiliitis. hemolytic streptococcus ndi matumbo aakulu, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid fever, wobiriwira mafinya, kamwazi.

Zisanu zosiyanitsidwa mtengo zomera zofunika mafuta, komanso amati mafuta onunkhiritsa kapena kosakhazikika mafuta, ndi kalasi zomera-sourced yachiwiri kagayidwe kagayidwe kalasi chuma, ndi maselo kulemera mu zipangizo zomera, akhoza nthunzi ndi nthunzi wa madzi, ndi kusakhazikika wamafuta zamadzimadzi zinthu za fungo linalake. aliphatics, onunkhira mndandanda ndi terpene mitundu ikuluikulu itatu ndi awo munali otumphukira okosijeni monga mowa, aldehyde, ketone, asidi, efa, ester, lactone etc. ndi dongosolo mankhwala, ali Komanso kuwonjezera nitrogenous ndi pawiri sulfure kubala. kafukufuku wambiri kunyumba ndi kunja.Research limasonyeza, kuti zomera zofunika mafuta ali ndi antibacterial, desinsection, odana ndi okosijeni isoreactivity, pa mbali monga mankhwala, ulimi mankhwala, zowonjezera chakudya chakudya, ali ponse ntchito.

Mafuta asanu amtengo wapatali amtengo wapatali ali ndi ntchito zambiri zowononga tizilombo ku Tizilombo Zosungirako Mbewu monga sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, borers ochepa, ndipo amatha kulamulira Fl kupanga mapangidwe a anthu, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Imago, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ofunikira mumtengo wamafuta osasunthika okhala ndi masamba asanu. The employing steam distillations such as Yang Haixia extract volatile oil from five-leaved woste tree. 28.Mainly zimapanga caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) etc. Tingafinye kosakhazikika mafuta Vitex negundo var cannabifolia ndi mayikirowevu walitsa, ntchito capillary mpweya chromatography wina MS molumikizana ndi kufufuza kompyuta, mankhwala ake kusanthula ikuchitika ndi kusanthula m'dera lililonse okhutira ndi identity, kapangidwe kake ikuchitika motsatana. mafuta osakhazikika.Result imazindikiritsa 16 mankhwala palimodzi, ndi volatilization thupi lalikulu la mafuta ndi caryophyllene (20.14%).

Chotsani njira yodziwika bwino yamafuta osasunthika ndikukhala ndi steam distillation (njira ya distillation yamadzi, njira yothira pamwamba pamadzi, steam distillation), njira yothira madzi, njira yochotsera zosungunulira, njira yoyatsira, supercritical CO.₂abstraction njira, akupanga yoweyula wothandiza m'zigawo luso, mayikirowevu cheza kupatsidwa ulemu abstraction njira, puloteni m'zigawo luso etc.Shortcoming ndi kuwononga lalikulu kutentha tcheru zinthu ndi wosakhazikika constituents.

Chidule cha zomwe zidapangidwa

Cholinga cha kupangidwa ndi kupereka mtundu wa ntchito imodzi distillation njira, ntchito njira yokonzekera otsutsa polarity organic zosungunulira m'zigawo zisanu-leved woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta.

Ukadaulo waukadaulo wazomwe zidapangidwa pano ndi, umadziwika pakutengera ndikulemera 10g ufa wamtengo wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba asanu mu botolo lozungulira la 1000mL, onjezerani 300mL madzi osungunuka ndikupanga zinthu zambiri zozama, padera pezani 50mL wamba ya hexane mu 500ml yolumikizana ndi botolo limodzi, sungani botolo limodzi lolumikizana, sungani botolo limodzi lokhala ndi ma 500ml. 110 ± 5 ℃ pang'ono otentha kutentha kutentha, organic zosungunulira-wachibadwa hexane wina mapeto kutentha umalamulidwa pa 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, kuchitira onse kuti reflux mbali zonse akuyamba nthawi ndi amasunga 4h, pambuyo m'zigawo, organic reagent ndi anasamutsa mu chida pulagi triangular sulphate buluu kukhala phula lalikulu la sulfure sulfure sulfure ndi chitsulo chosungunula buluu ndi sulphate yabwino. caking, firiji usiku wonse, mutatha kuwoloka kusefera kwa millipore ya 0.45 μ m, evaporation yozungulira ndiyotsalira pang'ono, kusamutsa mu botolo la jekeseni yachitsanzo ndi nayitrogeni kuwomba kwa fungo lopanda zosungunulira, kupeza mafuta achikasu osakhazikika, pali peat-reek yamphamvu, mafuta ofunikirawa amasinthidwa kukhala GC, kusanthula kwa organic ndikusintha pa intaneti. hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ kutentha), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) ndi ntchito njira yomweyo ndi kuchita pamene distillation m'zigawo, distillation m'zigawo m'zigawo ndi kuti mbali organic ayikidwa njira yothetsera amadzimadzi ndi organic ndi njira yothetsera madzi. kutenthedwa ndi kuwira imodzi, madzi nthunzi ndi zosungunulira nthunzi (u) r mokwanira kusakaniza mu chipangizo, imodzi condensation wachoka ndi organic zosungunulira chigawo chimodzi mu amadzimadzi gawo yotengedwa nthawi zonse mu ndondomeko yauve pamodzi kutalikitsa, chifukwa madzi ndi organic gawo si kusungunuka wina ndi mzake mu chitoliro woboola pakati pa U-woboola pakati chitoliro ndi kupatukana, kubwerera ku dipatimenti ya dipatimenti owonjezera, kubwerera ku dipatimenti ya dipatimenti owonjezera mbali zonse. mosalekeza, kufalitsidwa, kufika chinthu cha kosakhazikika ndi theka-kukhazikika mankhwala a kufufuza mu m'zigawo, kulekana ndi kulemeretsa chitsanzo.

Chifukwa chotengera njira yaukadaulo, njira yowunikira yowunikira imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito; Gwiritsani ntchito kusungirako mwatsopano lotus rhizome, zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri; Thandizani kuti muwongolere zomwe zili mulingo wapawiri.