Mafuta onunkhira amafuta onunkhira onunkhira onunkhira a makandulo ndi sopo opanga mafuta ophatikizira mafuta ofunikira atsopano opangira mabango.
Acori TatarinowiiRhizoma (ATR,Shi Chang Puin Chinese) ndi rhizome youma yaAcorus tatarinowiiSchott., zitsamba zosatha za Araceae Juss (Yan et al., 2020b). Idalembedwa koyamba m'mabuku apamwamba amankhwala achi China "Shen Nong's Materia Medica," ndipo adalembedwa ngati giredi yapamwamba. Zotsatira za ATR makamaka kutsitsimutsa, kukhazika mtima pansi, kuthetsashi(kunyowa) ndikugwirizanitsawei(m'mimba) (Lam et al., 2016b). Zachipatala, ATR imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazovuta zaubongo, mtima, dongosolo lamatumbo am'mimba, kupuma ku China (Lam et al., 2016b;Li et al., 2018a), ndi zochizira khunyu, kuvutika maganizo, amnesia, chikumbumtima, nkhawa, kusowa tulo, aphasia, tinnitus, khansa, dementia, sitiroko, matenda a khungu, ndi matenda ena ovuta (Lee et al., 2004;Liu et al., 2013;Lam et al., 2019;Li J. et al., 2021). M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kafukufuku wake wamankhwala wasonyeza kuti ATR ili ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo anti-epileptic, sedative, hypnotic, anti-convulsant, anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic, anti-oxidant, anti-chotupa ndi zina zotero (Wu et al., 2015;Lam et al., 2017a;Fu et al., 2020;Shi et al., 2020;Zhang W. et al., 2022). Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomo adawonetsa kuti ATR ikulonjeza kukhala wothandizira mankhwala ochizira matenda a Alzheimer's (AD), kupsinjika maganizo, kapena ulcerative colitis. Poganizira momwe ATR amagwirira ntchito komanso kupezeka kosalekeza kwa zinthu zatsopano zamankhwala ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito, zakhala zikukhudzidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo zakhala imodzi mwa mitundu yamankhwala yaku China yomwe yafufuzidwa kwambiri pazachipatala.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala ndi zotsatira za mankhwala a ATR zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ndipo pharmacokinetics yake ndi poizoni adaphunziranso mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, malipoti ambiri am'mbuyomu amwazikana, alibe chidule chachidule komanso kulowetsedwa kwa ATR. Choncho, ndemangayi ikufuna kupereka chidule chatsatanetsatane ndi kukambirana za mankhwala ake, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics ndi maonekedwe a poizoni, potero zikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kachipatala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ATR.