Perilla

Dzina la Sayansi: Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Mayina Odziwika: Aka-jiso (red perilla), Ao-jiso (green perilla), Beefsteak plant, Chinese basil, Dlggae, Korean perilla, Nga-Mon, Perilla, Perilla mint, Purple mint, Purple perilla, Shiso, Wild coleus, Zisu

Kuwunikiridwa mwachipatalandi Drugs.com. Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Nov 1, 2022.

Chidule cha Zachipatala

Gwiritsani ntchito

Masamba a Perilla akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana muzamankhwala achi China, monga zokongoletsa mu kuphika ku Asia, komanso ngati njira yothanirana ndi poizoni wazakudya. Masamba a masamba awonetsa antioxidant, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, GI, ndi dermatologic properties. Komabe, zidziwitso zamayesero azachipatala zikusowa kuti zilimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito perilla pachiwonetsero chilichonse.

Kuyeza

Zambiri zamayesero azachipatala zikusowa kuti zithandizire malingaliro enaake a dosing. Kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe a dosing adaphunziridwa m'mayesero azachipatala. Onani zisonyezo zenizeni mu gawo la Ntchito ndi Pharmacology.

Contraindications

Contraindications sizinadziwike.

Mimba/Kuyamwitsa

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi mphamvu pa mimba ndi lactation zikusowa.

Kuyanjana

Palibe zolembedwa bwino.

Zoipa

Mafuta a Perilla angayambitse dermatitis.

Toxicology

Palibe deta.

Banja la Sayansi

• Lamiaceae (mint)

Zomera

Perilla ndi zitsamba zapachaka zomwe zimapezeka kum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo zimapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, makamaka m'nkhalango zonyowa, zonyowa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba ofiirira, ofiirira komanso masamba ofiirira. Masamba ndi ovate, aubweya, ndi ma petiolated, okhala ndi m'mbali zopindika kapena zopindika; masamba ena ofiira aakulu kwambiri amafanana ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka ng'ombe yaiwisi, motero amatchedwa "chomera cha beefsteak." Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular amanyamulidwa pazitsulo zazitali zomwe zimachokera ku axils masamba pakati pa July ndi October. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwa timbewu.Duke 2002,Mtengo wa 2022 USD)

Mbiri

Masamba a Perilla ndi mbewu zimadyedwa kwambiri ku Asia. Ku Japan, masamba a perilla (otchedwa "soyo") amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa pazakudya za nsomba zosaphika, zomwe zimakhala ngati zokometsera komanso ngati mankhwala oletsa kupha poyizoni wazakudya. Mbeuzo zimaperekedwa kuti zitulutse mafuta odyedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma vanishi, utoto, ndi inki. Masamba owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mankhwala azitsamba achi China, kuphatikiza kuchiza matenda opuma (monga mphumu, chifuwa, chimfine), ngati antispasmodic, kuyambitsa kutuluka thukuta, kuthetsa nseru, komanso kuchepetsa kugunda kwadzuwa.

Chemistry

Masamba a Perilla amatulutsa pafupifupi 0.2% yamafuta ofunikira onunkhira bwino omwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikiza ma hydrocarbon, ma alcohols, aldehydes, ketoni, ndi furan. Mbewuzo zimakhala ndi mafuta okhazikika pafupifupi 40%, okhala ndi gawo lalikulu lamafuta acids, makamaka alpha-linolenic acid. Chomeracho chilinso ndi ma pseudotannins ndi ma antioxidants amtundu wa banja la timbewu. Mtundu wa anthocyanin pigment, perillanin chloride, umayambitsa mitundu yofiirira yamitundu ina. Ma chemotypes angapo adziwika. Mu chemotype yomwe imalimidwa pafupipafupi, gawo lalikulu ndi perillaldehyde, yokhala ndi limonene, linalool, beta-caryophyllene, menthol, alpha-pinene, perillene, ndi elemicin. Oxime ya perilla aldehyde (perillartin) akuti imatsekemera nthawi 2,000 kuposa shuga ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsekemera chopanga ku Japan. Zina zomwe zingakhudze malonda ndi monga citral, mankhwala onunkhira bwino a mandimu; rosefurane, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira; ndi phenylpropanoids yosavuta yamtengo wapatali ku makampani opanga mankhwala. Rosmarinic, ferulic, caffeic, and tormentic acids ndi luteolin, apigenin, ndi catechin nawonso asiyanitsidwa ndi perilla, komanso policosanols yautali yachidwi pakuphatikiza mapulateleti. Kuchuluka kwa myristin kumapangitsa kuti ma chemotype ena akhale poizoni; ma ketoni (mwachitsanzo, perilla ketone, isoegomaketone) opezeka m'ma chemotypes ndi pneumotoxins amphamvu. Chromatography yamadzi yochita bwino kwambiri, gasi, ndi chromatography yocheperako zonse zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zigawo zamankhwala.