Mure ndi utomoni, kapena chinthu chonga madzi, chomwe chimachokera kuCommiphora myrrhamtengo, wofala ku Africa ndi Middle East. Ndi imodzi mwamafuta ofunika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mtengo wa mure ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ake oyera komanso thunthu lamphuno. Nthawi zina, mtengowo umakhala ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha chipululu chouma kumene umamera. Nthawi zina imatha kutenga mawonekedwe osamvetseka komanso opotoka chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta komanso mphepo.
Kuti mukolole mule, mitengo imayenera kudulidwa kuti itulutse utomoni. Utoto umaloledwa kuti uume ndipo umayamba kuoneka ngati misozi pamtengo wonsewo. Kenako utomoniwo umasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo mafuta ofunikira amapangidwa kuchokera ku utomoni kudzera mu distillation ya nthunzi.
Mafuta a mure amakhala ndi fungo lofuka, lokoma kapena nthawi zina lowawa. Mawu akuti mure amachokera ku mawu achiarabu akuti “murr,” kutanthauza kuwawa.
Mafutawa ndi achikasu, alalanje okhala ndi mawonekedwe a viscous. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a zonunkhiritsa ndi zina.
Mitundu iwiri yayikulu yogwira ntchito imapezeka mu mure, terpenoids ndi sesquiterpenes, onse omweali ndi anti-yotupa komanso antioxidant zotsatira. Sesquiterpenes makamaka amakhudzanso malo athu amalingaliro mu hypothalamus,kutithandiza kukhala odekha ndi olinganizika.
Mankhwalawa onsewa akufufuzidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala awo oletsa khansa ndi antibacterial, komanso ntchito zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira.