Zogulitsa payekha 100% koyera zachilengedwe basil zofunika mafuta

mafuta a basil

Basil ya Clove ndi chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Lamiaceae, chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 1.2 m. Ndi zitsamba zowongoka zapachaka zokhala ndi fungo lonse. Tsinde lake ndi quadrangular, ndi nthambi zambiri kumtunda, ndipo pamwamba nthawi zambiri wofiirira-wobiriwira ndi pubescent. Masamba ali moyang'anizana, ovate kapena ovate-lanceolate, okhala ndi nsonga yaacute kapena acuminate, m'munsi mwa cuneate, m'mphepete mwapang'ono kapena m'mphepete mwake, ndi madontho a glandular pansipa. Ma cymes ndi omalizira, opangidwa mozungulira mtundu wa racemose, ndi maluwa 6 kapena kuposerapo pamtundu uliwonse; mtundu wa rachi ndi wautali komanso wopindika kwambiri; ma bracts ndi ovate ndi ang'onoang'ono, ali ndi tsitsi m'mphepete; calyx ndi tubular, ndi 5 lobes kunsonga, imodzi mwa izo makamaka yaikulu ndi pafupifupi kuzungulira kumtunda, ndi zina zinayi ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi acute triangular; corolla ndi bilabiate, yoyera kapena yofiira; pali ma stameni 4, 2 amphamvu; ovary ndi 4-lobed. Pali mtedza 4, pafupifupi wozungulira, woderapo. Masamba amodzi ali moyang'anana, timapepala tating'ono tating'ono, 5-10 cm, tating'onoting'ono m'munsi, timiyala tating'onoting'ono kapena tosalala m'mphepete, ndi madontho a glandular kumbuyo kwa masamba. Inflorescence ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 10 kapena kuposerapo omwe amapanga spike. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyera kapena achikasu oyera. Mtedza waung'onowo ndi wozungulira pafupifupi. Basil ya Clove imachokera ku Seychelles ndi Comoros ku Africa. Idayambitsidwa ku China mu 1956 ndipo idalimidwa ngati chaka kumpoto komanso ngati chitsamba chakumwera kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze. Imakonda malo ofunda ndi achinyezi okhala ndi mvula yokwanira. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kugawanika kwa mizu kapena cuttings. Kufesa mbewu zokwana 0.5 kg pa mu, ndikutalikirana kwa mizere 50cm×65cm. Amapangidwa ndikulimidwa ku Guangdong ndi Fujian. Inflorescence ikakula bwino patatha masiku 60-75 mutabzala, gawo lakumwambalo limadulidwa ndikuphwanyidwa. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka feteleza ndi madzi. Kololani ndi kusungunula katatu mu Ogasiti, pakati pa Okutobala ndi kumapeto kwa Novembala. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi 0.37% -0.77%. Mafuta amtundu wamaluwa ndiwo apamwamba kwambiri.