Kuphulika kwa maluwa a Sweet Marjoram (Origanum majorana) Mafuta okoma a marjoram amachokera ku nsonga zamaluwa za Origanum majorana, zomwe zili pansi pa banja la Labiatae pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yopitilira 30 ya 'marjoram' mumtundu wa Origanum.
Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku pakati pa otchedwa 'marjorams', pamodzi ndi mfundo yakuti origanums akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamankhwala ndi zophikira kwa zaka mazana ambiri zachititsa kuti pakhale chisokonezo chokhudza chizindikiritso chawo cholondola.
Mwachitsanzo, Origanum vulgare (origano) ndi Origanum onites (mphika marjoram) onse amatchedwa origanum kapena wild marjoram, ndipo mafuta ena ofunikira otengedwa ku Thymus mastichina amatchedwa onse 'wakutchire' ndi 'Spanish marjoram' - ngakhale zili choncho. kuti chomera ichi ndi cha banja la Thyme! Izi zikuwunikiranso kufunikira kotchula zomera ndi mafuta ndi dzina lawo la botanical, osati ndi dzina lawo wamba. Makamaka pogula mafuta otsekemera a marjoram!
Kufotokozera kwa zomera
Origanum majorana, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti knotted marjoram, ndi chomera chosatha chifukwa cha chisanu chomwe chimatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 60 (24 mainchesi), chokhala ndi masamba ozungulira komanso maluwa otumbululuka kapena ofiirira. Maluwawa ndi ang'onoang'ono koma ochuluka ndipo amapangidwa m'magulu a spiky, akuphuka pakati pa June ndi September. Ndi chomera chanyengo yofunda, chimakonda dzuwa lambiri komanso dothi lopanda madzi.
Chomera chonsecho ndi chonunkhira kwambiri, chotulutsa tsabola wokoma, wofunda komanso watsopano kununkhira komwe Culpepper adalemba kuti 'Zimathandiza matenda onse a pachifuwa omwe amalepheretsa kupuma momasuka'. Masamba atsopano ndi owuma onunkhira akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ngati zokometsera pophika chifukwa cha zokometsera komanso kununkhira kwawo.
Chiyambi ndi nthano
Kuchokera ku Mediterranean ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, marjoram anafalikira kutali ndi ku Egypt mozungulira 2000 BC, malinga ndi zolemba zoyambirira. Aigupto anapatulira marjoram kwa mulungu wa kudziko la pansi, Osiris, ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati therere la maliro komanso kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala komanso ngakhale potions chikondi.
Agiriki ndi Aroma ankaona kuti ndi therere lachisangalalo, akulipereka kwa Aphrodite, mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi, chonde ndi kukongola. Maluwa a marjoram anaikidwa pamitu ya okwatirana kumene monga chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi ulemu. Agiriki ankagwiritsanso ntchito ngati therere la maliro pofuna kulimbikitsa mtendere wodekha kwa wakufayo.
Mawu akuti marjoram akupezeka mu Banckes's Herbal, lomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndilo buku lazitsamba loyamba kusindikizidwa ku England mu 1527. ndi kuyeretsa. Lokoma marjoram anazindikira ngati mankhwala ofunika ndi antispasmodic, m'mimba, decongestant ndi sedating katundu ndi akanati ntchito bwinobwino mpaka mankhwala amakono m'malo ntchito.
Zoyambira ndi m'zigawo
Kupanga lokoma marjoram zofunika mafuta, therere nakulitsa mu Egypt, France, Germany, Hungary, Tunisia, Spain ndi posachedwapa mu USA. Kum'mwera kwa France, kukolola nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakati pa Ogasiti ndi Seputembala pomwe maluwa ali pachimake. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa, zitsamba zouma kwa masiku angapo ndipo zimayambira zimachotsedwa musanayambe kulipira.
Lokoma marjoram zofunika mafuta akamagwira distillation nthunzi, umene umabala wotumbululuka udzu kapena chikasu mtundu mafuta zofunika ndi ofunda ndi herbaceous, fungo lokoma-zokometsera ndi wochenjera kumbuyo zolemba, pang'ono amatikumbutsa tiyi mtengo, cardamom ndi nutmeg.
Mafuta otsekemera a marjoram amapindula
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aromatherapy, mafuta otsekemera a marjoram amapambana pakusisita kwa zowawa za minofu ndi zowawa, kupindika kwa minofu, nyamakazi ndi rheumatism. Kutentha, kuchitapo kanthu kumabweretsa mpumulo wanthawi yomweyo kumagulu onse a minofu ndi mafupa.
Mofanana ndi mafuta ambiri otengedwa ku zitsamba zophikira, mafuta a marjoram ndi othandiza pa matenda a m'mimba, matumbo a m'mimba komanso matenda opweteka a m'mimba. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kutikita minofu molunjika pamene mukuchiza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kugaya chakudya. Ngati mukudwala kukokana pa msambo, yesani otentha compress ndi madontho ochepa a marjoram okoma kuti mpumulo mwamsanga.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta otsekemera amathandiza kuchotsa mphuno ndi mutu wodzaza, komanso kuchepetsa mphumu, bronchitis ndi catarrh. Madontho ochepa pa minofu angathandizedi kuchepetsa chifuwa chachikulu chifukwa cha mphamvu yake ya antispasmodic. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito motere marjoram wokoma alinso ndi ntchito yokhazika mtima pansi pa dongosolo lamanjenje, kuthandiza kuthetsa mkwiyo ndi kupsinjika.
Nthawi yopumula
Mafuta otsekemera a marjoram ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri oti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mukuvutika ndi kusowa tulo kapena mukuvutika kuti mutsike mutalowa pabedi. Ikani madontho pang'ono posamba ofunda musanagone, ndipo ngati muli ndi aromatherapy vaporiser yesani kuwotcha m'chipinda chogona musanapume. Fungo lofunda ndi loziziritsa ndi labwino kuti mugone bwino. Ngati mupeza kuti mukufuna chinthu champhamvu.
Wendy
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2023