Malinga ndi nthano za Agiriki, mulungu wamkazi Athena anapatsa Greece mphatso ya mtengo wa Azitona, umene Agiriki ankaukonda kuposa nsembe ya Poseidon, yomwe inali kasupe wa madzi amchere otuluka m’thanthwe. Pokhulupirira kuti Mafuta a Azitona anali ofunikira, anayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito m’zochita zawo zachipembedzo komanso pa ntchito zophikira, zodzoladzola, zopangira mankhwala, ndi zounikira. Mafuta a Azitona ndi Mtengo wa Azitona amatchulidwa kwambiri m'malemba achipembedzo ndipo nthawi zambiri amayimira madalitso aumulungu, mtendere, ndi kupepesa, chifukwa chake mawu oti "kufutukula nthambi ya azitona" ngati njira yofotokozera chikhumbo cha mgwirizano. Chizindikiro chamitundu yosiyanasiyana chimayimiranso kukongola, mphamvu, ndi kulemera.
Mtengo wa Azitona wakhala ukulemekezedwa kwambiri m'dera la Mediterranean kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa wakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 400. Ngakhale sizikudziwika komwe idachokera, pali chikhulupiliro chakuti kulima kwake kudayamba ku Krete ndi zilumba zina zachi Greek kuzungulira 5000 BC; komabe, kuvomerezana kwakukulu ndikuti kunayambira ku Near East ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi chitukuko cha Aigupto, Foinike, Agiriki, ndi Aroma, kukula kwake kunafalikira kumadzulo ku nyanja ya Mediterranean.
M’zaka za m’ma 1500 ndi 1600, mitengo ya azitona inayambika kumadzulo ndi ofufuza a ku Spain ndi a ku Portugal. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, minda ya Azitona inakhazikitsidwa ku California ndi amishonale a Franciscan; komabe, maiko ozungulira Nyanja ya Mediterranean, okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa ndi dothi labwino, akupitirizabe kukhala madera abwino koposa osamalira mitengo ya Azitona. Maiko akunja kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean omwe amapanga mafuta a Olive Carrier Oil ndi Argentina, Chile, Southwestern USA, South Africa, Australia ndi New Zealand.
Wotchedwa "golide wamadzi" wolemba ndakatulo wachi Greek Homer, Mafuta a Azitona anali olemekezeka kwambiri kotero kuti kudula mitengo ya Azitona kunali kulangidwa ndi imfa, malinga ndi zaka za zana la 6 ndi 7 BC Greek Laws of Solon. Popeza kuti minda ya Azitona ya Mfumu Davide ndi nkhokwe zake za Mafuta a Azitona zinali zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zinali kulondera maola 24 patsiku. Pamene Ufumu wa Roma unakula m’dera lonse la Mediterranean, Mafuta a Azitona anakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa malonda, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mayiko akale apite patsogolo kwambiri pa zamalonda. Malinga ndi mbiri ya Pliny Wamkulu, pofika m’zaka za m’ma 100 AD Italy inali ndi “Mafuta a Azitona abwino kwambiri pamtengo wokwanira—omwe anali abwino kwambiri ku Mediterranean.”
Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito Mafuta a Azitona monga chonyowetsa thupi pambuyo posamba ndipo ankapereka mphatso za Mafuta a Azitona pa zikondwerero. Anapanga njira yopangira mafuta a Olive Oil, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'madera ena a dziko lapansi. Anthu a ku Sparta komanso Agiriki ena ankanyowetsa Mafuta a Azitona kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, pofuna kuonetsa kulimba kwa matupi awo. Othamanga achi Greek adalandiranso kutikita minofu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Olive Carrier Oil, chifukwa imalepheretsa kuvulala pamasewera, kumasula kupsinjika kwa minofu, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa lactic acid. Aigupto ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati antibacterial agent, chotsuka, ndi moisturizer pakhungu.
Amakhulupirira kuti mbali yaikulu ya mtengo wa Azitona imaonekera m’dzina lake lachigiriki, limene anthu amaganiza kuti linatengedwa ku liwu lachi Semite ndi la Foinike lakuti “el’yon” lotanthauza “chapamwamba.” Awa anali mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda, makamaka poyerekezera Mafuta a Azitona ndi mafuta ena amasamba kapena anyama omwe analipo panthawiyo.
Wendy
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-19-2024