Magwero a Geographical
Ngakhale kuti mafuta ochuluka a mandimu a bulugamu anasungunuka ku Queensland m’zaka za m’ma 1950 ndi m’ma 1960, mafuta ochepa kwambiri amenewa amapangidwa ku Australia masiku ano. Mayiko omwe akupanga kwambiri tsopano ndi Brazil, China ndi India, ndipo maiko ochepa akuchokera ku South Africa, Guatemala, Madagascar, Morocco ndi Russia.
Ntchito zachikhalidwe
Mitundu yonse ya masamba a bulugamu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mumankhwala azitsamba achi Aboriginal kwazaka masauzande. Ma infusions opangidwa ndi masamba a bulugamu wa mandimu adatengedwa mkati kuti achepetse kutentha thupi komanso kuchepetsa chapamimba, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ngati kutsuka kwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, anti-fungal ndi anti-inflammatory properties. Anthu amtundu wa Aborigine ankapanga masamba kukhala mankhwala ophera tizilombo n’kuwapaka kuti achepetse ululu m’malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi kufulumizitsa mabala, mabala, mabala ndi matenda.
Matenda opumira, chimfine ndi kutsekeka kwa sinus kunkathandizidwa pokoka mpweya wa masamba otenthedwa, ndipo pochiza rheumatism masambawo ankawapanga kukhala mabedi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’maenje a nthunzi otenthedwa ndi moto. Makhalidwe achire a masamba ndi mafuta ake ofunikira adayambitsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa m'machitidwe ambiri amankhwala azikhalidwe, kuphatikiza Chinese, Indian Ayurvedic ndi Greco-European.
Kukolola ndi kuchotsa
Ku Brazil, kukolola masamba kumatha kuchitika kawiri pachaka, pomwe mafuta ambiri opangidwa ku India amachokera kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono omwe amakolola masamba nthawi zosakhazikika, makamaka kutengera kusavuta, kufunikira, ndi mitengo yamalonda yamafuta.
Akatoledwa, masamba, tsinde ndi nthambi nthawi zina zimadulidwa zisanalowe m'malo osalala kuti achotsedwe ndi distillation ya nthunzi. Kukonza kumatenga pafupifupi maola 1.25 ndipo kumapereka zokolola za 1.0% mpaka 1.5% zamafuta ofunikira amitundu yotuwa. Fungo lake ndi labwino kwambiri, la mandimu-citrus ndipo limafanana ndi mafuta a citronella(Cymbopogon nardus), chifukwa chakuti mafuta onsewa ali ndi milingo yambiri ya monoterpene aldehyde, citronellal.
Ubwino wa mandimu bulugamu zofunika mafuta
Mafuta a mandimu a eucalyptus ndi amphamvu fungicidal ndi bactericidal, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti apeze mpumulo ku matenda osiyanasiyana opuma monga mphumu, sinusitis, phlegm, chifuwa ndi chimfine, komanso kuchepetsa zilonda zapakhosi ndi laryngitis. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale mafuta ofunikira kwambiri panthawi ino ya chaka pomwe ma virus akuchulukirachulukira, kuphatikiza fungo lake labwino la mandimu ndilabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ma antivayirasi ena monga mtengo wa tiyi.
Pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aaromatherapy diffuser, mafuta a mandimu a bulugamu ali ndi ntchito yotsitsimula komanso yotsitsimula yomwe imalimbikitsa, komabe imakhala yodekha m'maganizo. Zimapanganso mankhwala abwino kwambiri othamangitsira tizilombo ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito okha kapena osakanikirana ndi ena olemekezekamafuta othamangitsira tizilombomonga citronella, lemongrass, cedar atlas etc.
Ndi mankhwala amphamvu a fungicidal ndi bactericidal omwe amawunikidwa mwasayansi nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi zamoyo zambiri. Mu 2007, ntchito ya antibacterial ya mafuta ofunikira a mandimu adayesedwa motsutsana ndi batri la mabakiteriya ofunikira kwambiri ku Phytochemical Pharmacological and Microbiological Laboratory ku India, ndipo adapezeka kuti akulimbana kwambiriAlcaligenes fecalisndiProteus mirabilis,ndi yogwira motsutsanaStaphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella typhimurium, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas testosterone, Bacillus cereus.,ndiCitrobacter freundii. Mphamvu yake idapezeka kuti ikufanana ndi maantibayotiki a Piperacillin ndi Amikacin.
Mafuta onunkhira a mandimu a eucalyptus ndipamwamba kwambiri ndipo amaphatikizana bwino ndi basil, cedarwood virginian, clary sage, coriander, juniper berry, lavender, marjoram, melissa, peppermint, pine, rosemary, thyme ndi vetiver. M'mafuta onunkhira achilengedwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti awonjezere cholemba chatsopano, chamaluwa cha citrusy-maluwa kuti asakanize, koma mugwiritseni ntchito mocheperako chifukwa chimasokoneza kwambiri ndipo chimalamulira mosavuta muzosakaniza.