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Mafuta a Viticis Negundo Oyera a makandulo ndi sopo opangira mafuta ophatikizira mafuta ofunikira atsopano kwa zoyatsira bango
A mtundu wa kukonzekera njira ya asanu-leaf mtengo woyera mafuta kosakhazikika
Munda waukadauloZomwe zapangidwa pano zikugwirizana ndi mtengo wamafuta okhazikika wokhala ndi masamba asanu, ndi mtundu wa njira yokonzekera mafuta osungunuka amtengo wamasamba asanu.Ukadaulo wakumbuyoM'makampani ogulitsa zakudya, sanitas ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zowonjezera. Ndikuti gulu litenge zowonjezera zakudya zomwe chitetezo cha chakudya ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira ndi chinthu. Pakalipano sanitas wamba ndi ambiri omwe ali ndi chemosynthesis sanitas padziko lapansi, koma amakopa Chemosynthesis sanitas ndi carcinous, teratogenecity ndi mavuto monga chakudya chosatha chakupha zomwe zimayambitsa mosavuta zachititsa kuti anthu azidandaula kwambiri. kusintha kwa mayendedwe monga ” amadyera ” ndi ” zachilengedwe “.Choncho, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zakudya zotetezeka zogwira ntchito zachilengedwe za sanitas zimangowoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri. tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), creature preservative (protamine, phula, chitosan) ndi chomera gwero antiseptic wothandizila (tiyi-polyphenol, zomera zofunika mafuta, garlicin, anthraquinone mankhwala azitsamba). Zomera zofunika mafuta ndi mmene kalasi zachilengedwe zamasamba chakudya zowonjezera, akhoza akhoza olondola chakudya chachilendo kununkhiza, kupereka kununkhira, utoto, odana ndi okosijeni, mankhwala (anticorrosion) ndi zokhudza thupi ndi pharmacological zotsatira kuwonjezera kuti have.As mmodzi wa magwero zofunika zachilengedwe antiseptic wothandizila, zomera zofunika mafuta, zosefera kunja kothandiza, zachuma, zinthu zotetezedwa ngati zosungira chakudya, zimakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso Kufunika kwa Kafukufuku kwambiri.Pakali pano, antibacterial kafukufuku kubzala zambiri, malinga ndi zotsatira zake kafukufuku, pafupifupi akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: kuchititsa kuti kudziletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa tizilombo tizilombo towononga chakudya amapeza zachilengedwe zoteteza chakudya, kuletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa phytopathogen ndi. opangidwa zamakono ndi zoletsa zotsatira kafukufuku wa thupi la munthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwa kwa newtype drug.Nthawiyi, malinga ndi kugawanika kachiwiri malo zochita za kafukufuku zomera: Tingafinye zomera zofunika mafuta ndi kuchita kafukufuku antibacterial, mizu ya zomera, tsinde, tsamba. amachitidwa kuyesa antibacterial ndi odana ndi tizilombo ntchito kafukufuku kudzala endogenesis bowa Tingafinye ndi organic zosungunulira m'zigawo.Pamaziko kuti anatulukira panopa cholinga kwa asanu-leaf woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta kuchotsa; kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa lotus rhizome anti-corrosive-kusunga mwatsopano; katundu wa biocidal, chitetezo monga zosungira zakudya zochokera ku zomera; kupeza zakudya zobiriwira, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika zochokera ku zomera; pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyera wamasamba asanu umapereka maziko oyesera; onjezerani chiŵerengero cha magwiritsidwe ntchito a zomera, kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.Mtengo woyera wokhala ndi masamba asanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ndi mtundu wa Verbenaceae Vitex, dzina lina lamitengo yoyera ya masamba asanu, Fructus Viticis Negundo, mtengo woyera wansalu, nthambi za mtengo woyera, mphepo ya zala zisanu, Folium vilicis Negundo. machaka kapena dungarunga pachaka, ndi kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika 6m, ndipo nthambi, tsamba ndi tsinde zonse zili ndi fungo lochokera ku nthambi ya m'munsi, ndi tsitsi lofiira la canescence. -5 pepala, ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi elliptical avette kwa lanceolar, m'mphepete mwathunthu kapena pang'ono, tsitsi loyera loyera la moyo wapafupi kumbuyo, kupukuta kuli ndi peat-reek. Kukhalapo koyenera kwa mtengo woyera wa masamba asanu mu torrid zone ndi Temperate Region ku China, amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku China Yangtze chigwa ndi aliyense zigawo ndi zigawo, kum'mwera, komanso pali kufalitsidwa mu Shandong.Eastern Africa komanso kwambiri amagawa kupyola pansi monga Bolivia wa Madagascar, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, Asia ndi South America.Yellow vitex mbewu, tsamba, nthambi ndi mizu zonse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala.Yellow vitex mbewu ali apophlegmatic kuthetsa chifuwa ndipo amachepetsa zotsatira za bronchospasm, amachiritsa makamaka chimfine, chifuwa, mphumu, wandering nyamakazi, malungo, m'mimba, chophukacho, kumatako fistula. Negundo Chastetree Leaf imatha kuthetsa zowawa mwa kuziziritsa, kuchotsa chinyontho, kuchotsa poizoni, kuchiza makamaka chimfine, kutentha thupi, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kamwazi, malungo, jaundice, rheumatism, kuchiza kutupa ndi kuwawa chifukwa cha kuvulala koopsa, kupweteka kwa mange, ndipo kumatha kuteteza chitukuko cha formaldehyde sacroiliitis kutupa. The decoction wa Negundo Chastetree Leaf kapena muzu ali woletsa kwambiri bacillus monga streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus ndi matumbo aakulu, anthrax, diphtheria, typhoid malungo, wobiriwira mafinya, kamwazi.Mitengo yoyera yokhala ndi masamba asanu imamera mafuta ofunikira, imanenanso kuti mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta osasinthika, ndi gulu lochokera kumunda lomwe limapangidwa ndi gulu lachiwiri la metabolism, limalemera mamolekyulu muzomera, limatha kutenthetsa ndi nthunzi wamadzi, limakhala ndi fungo linalake lamafuta onunkhira. .Mafuta ofunikira nthawi zambiri amachotsa zipatso, maluwa, tsamba ndi muzu kuchomera, amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kapena fungo. Mankhwalawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuti amakhala, amatha kugawidwa mu aliphatics, onunkhira mndandanda ndi terpene mitundu itatu ikuluikulu komanso yomwe ili nayo. otumphukira okosijeni monga mowa, aldehyde, ketone, asidi, etha, ester, lactone etc. ndi kapangidwe mankhwala, alinso kuwonjezera nitrogenous ndi pawiri sulfure kubala.Conventionally zomera zofunika mafuta ntchito pokonzekera akamanena ndi flavoring wothandizira, koma otsiriza zaka zingapo, odana ndi tizilombo ntchito zomera zofunika mafuta ndi chigawo chimodzi chakhala ikuchitika kuti kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku kunyumba ndi kunja.Research limasonyeza, kuti zomera zofunika mafuta ali ndi antibacterial, desinsection, odana ndi okosijeni isoreactivity, monga mankhwala, mankhwala aulimi, zakudya zowonjezera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse.Zisanu zamasamba woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta ali kwambiri mabuku tizirombo kuti Main Kusungidwa Mbewu Tizilombo monga sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, wamng'ono mbewu borers, ndi bwino kulamulira Fl kwa mapangidwe anthu, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwake.Monomer Terpane, firpene onse ali ndi zochita zambiri zowononga tizilombo ku corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ndi tizilombo yogwira zinthu zofunika mu masamba asanu woyera mtengo volatile oil.The ntchito nthunzi distillations monga Yang Haixia kuchotsa kosakhazikika mafuta ku mtengo woyera masamba asanu. Gwiritsani ntchito gas chromatography/mass spectrometry luso (GC.MS) kuphunzira mankhwala mankhwala. Kuphatikizika kwa mafuta osungunuka amtengo wamasamba asanu osasunthika. Alekanitsidwe kuzinthu zonse 37, zozindikirika momwe 28.Mainly amapanga caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) etc. kuchotsa mafuta osasinthika a Vitex negundo var cannabifolia okhala ndi microwave irradiation, gwiritsani ntchito microwave capillary gas chromatography imodzi MS molumikizana ndi kufufuza kompyuta, mankhwala ake zikuchokera ikuchitika ankalemekeza kusanthula ndi chizindikiritso, ndi dera normalization njira, kuyeza wachibale zili aliyense pawiri mu kusakhazikika mafuta. mafuta ndi caryophyllene (20.14%).Chotsani njira yodziwika bwino yamafuta osasunthika ndikukhala ndi steam distillation (njira ya distillation yamadzi, njira yothira pamwamba pamadzi, steam distillation), njira yothira madzi, njira yochotsera zosungunulira, njira yoyatsira, supercritical CO.2abstraction njira, akupanga yoweyula wothandiza m'zigawo luso, mayikirowevu cheza kupatsidwa ulemu abstraction njira, puloteni m'zigawo luso etc.Shortcoming ndi kuwononga lalikulu kutentha tcheru zinthu ndi wosakhazikika constituents.Chidule cha zomwe zidapangidwaCholinga cha kupangidwa ndi kupereka mtundu wa ntchito imodzi distillation njira, ntchito njira yokonzekera otsutsa polarity organic zosungunulira m'zigawo zisanu-leved woyera mtengo kosakhazikika mafuta.Ukadaulo waukadaulo wazomwe zidapangidwa pano ndi, umadziwika pakutengera ndikulemera 10g ufa wamtengo wotsalira wa masamba asanu mu botolo lozungulira la 1000mL, onjezerani 300mL madzi osungunuka ndikupanga zinthu zambiri zozama, patulani pezani 50mL yachibadwa hexane mu botolo la 500mL. , kulumikiza distilling ndi yopezera chipangizo nthawi imodzi, kupanga zakuthupi mbali imodzi kusunga pafupifupi 110 ± 5 ℃ pang'ono otentha kutentha kutentha, organic zosungunulira-wachibadwa hexane wina mapeto kutentha amalamulidwa pa 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, kuchitira onse reflux mbali zonse akuyamba nthawi. ndi kusunga 4h, pambuyo m'zigawo, organic reagent anasamutsidwa mu chida pulagi triangular botolo, kuwonjezera anhydrous sodium sulphate kukhala chabwino-grannular popanda caking lalikulu, firiji usiku wonse, pambuyo kuwoloka millipore kusefera 0.45 μ m, evaporation wozungulira ndi yotsalira pa a. kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kusamutsa mu botolo la jekeseni wa chitsanzo ndi nayitrogeni kuwomba ku fungo lopanda zosungunulira, kupeza mafuta achikasu osakhazikika, pali peat-reek yolimba, mafuta ofunikirawa amachitikira ku GC-MS pa intaneti kusanthula, organic reagent hexane yasinthidwa. ndi kupanga hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ kutentha), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) ndi ntchito njira yomweyo ndi kuchita pamene distillation m'zigawo, distillation m'zigawo ndiye chitsanzo m'zigawo. Yankho ndi organic reagent amayikidwa motsatana kwa mbali zonse za chida ndi kutenthedwa kuti otentha nthawi yomweyo, nthunzi zamadzi ndi zosungunulira nthunzi (u) r kwathunthu kusakaniza mu chipangizo, imodzi condensation wachoka ndi organic zosungunulira chigawo mu amadzimadzi gawo yotengedwa nthawi zonse. akadali mu ndondomeko zauve pamodzi kutalikitsa, chifukwa madzi ndi organic gawo si kusungunuka wina ndi mzake mu chitoliro chooneka ngati U ndi kupatukana, kubwerera kwa motero mu botolo mbali zonse ziwiri, kudzera distillation, m'zigawo ndondomeko mosalekeza, kufalitsidwa, kufika chinthu cha kusakhazikika ndi theka-kusakhazikika mankhwala a kufufuza m'zigawo, kulekana ndi kulemeretsa chitsanzo.Chifukwa chotengera njira yaukadaulo, njira yowunikira yowunikira imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito; Gwiritsani ntchito kusungirako mwatsopano lotus rhizome, zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri; Thandizani kuti muwongolere zomwe zili mulingo wapawiri. -
Yogulitsa 100% Yoyera & chilengedwe zedoary turmeric Ofunika mafuta odana ndi yotupa
Za Chomera
Ngakhale Zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria) imachokera ku India ndi Indonesia, imapezekanso m'nkhalango zakummwera kwa Nepal. Anayambitsidwa ku Ulaya ndi Aarabu cha m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake monga zokometsera kumadzulo masiku ano ndizosowa kwambiri. Zedoary ndi rhizome, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Kachur ku Nepali ndipo imamera m'nkhalango zotentha komanso zamvula ku Nepal. Chomera chonunkhiracho chimabala maluwa achikasu okhala ndi bracts ofiira ndi obiriwira ndipo gawo la pansi pa nthaka ndi lalikulu komanso lachubu ndi nthambi zambiri. Mphukira zamasamba za zedoary ndi zazitali ndipo zimatha kufika mita imodzi (mamita atatu) kutalika. Muzu wodyedwa wa zedoary uli ndi mkati moyera komanso kununkhira kofanana ndi mango; komabe kukoma kwake kumafanana kwambiri ndi ginger, kupatula ndi kukoma kowawa kwambiri. Ku Indonesia amawapera mpaka kukhala ufa n’kuwonjezedwa ku phala la curry, pamene ku India amakonda kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano kapena kuzifutsa.
Mbiri ya Chomera cha Zedoary
Chomerachi chimachokera ku India ndi Indonesia ndipo tsopano chikupezeka m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi kuphatikizapo US. Zedoary idayambitsidwa kumayiko aku Arabia ndi azungu mzaka za 6th. Koma masiku ano mayiko ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ginger m’malo mwa iyi. Zedoary imamera modabwitsa m'madera otentha komanso a nkhalango zamvula.
Ubwino Wathanzi wa Mafuta a Zedoary Essential
Mafuta a Zedoary Essential amadziwika kuti ndiwowonjezera bwino kwambiri m'matumbo am'mimba omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu lazakudya zam'mimba mu flatulent colic. Zimathandizanso kupewa kupsinjika kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Kutulutsa kwazitsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala m'mankhwala am'maŵa kum'mawa komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha kugaya, mpumulo wa colic, kuyeretsa magazi, komanso anti-venom kwa Indian cobra. M'munsimu muli ochepa mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zathanzi pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira a zedoary
1. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cham'mimbaChitsamba cha Zedoary chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba makamaka m'matumbo am'mimba kuyambira nthawi zakale. The therere ndi mafuta ofunikira amayenera kukhala opindulitsa pochiza kudzimbidwa, colic, kusowa kwa njala, spasms, flatulence, infestation of mphutsi, kusowa kukoma ndi kusayenda bwino kwa matumbo. Zimatengedwa ngati chithandizo chachilengedwe popewa zilonda zam'mimba chifukwa cha nkhawa.
Mafuta amatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu. Onjezani madontho atatu amafuta ofunikira a Zedoary ndi mafuta a amondi ndikusisita pang'onopang'ono m'mimba mwanu kuti muchepetse kukomoka, dyspepsia, flatulence, kusagawika m'mimba, kusayenda bwino m'matumbo ndi ma spasms.
Kupatula apo muthanso kuwonjezera madontho a 2 amafutawa kumadzi ofunda ofunda kuti alimbikitse chimbudzi chanu, kukulitsa chidwi chanu komanso kuthandizira kutulutsa mphutsi kudzera muzakudya. Kuonjezera madontho a 2 mpaka 3 a mafuta a Zedoary ku diffuser yanu kudzakuthandizaninso kukulitsa chilakolako chanu, kuchepetsa kusanza komanso kulimbikitsa kugaya mofulumira.
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Mafuta oyera a Draconis Sanguis a makandulo ndi sopo opangira mafuta ophatikizira mafuta ofunikira atsopano kwa zoyatsira bango
Zili ngati kusiyana pakati pa kapu ya khofi wanthawi yomweyo ndi khofi wowotcha mwatsopano.
Pogula zatsopano, zosakaniza zonse, ndikuzipera ndikuzikonza tokha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, timakhalabe olamulira bwino ndipo tikhoza kusintha magulu athu azinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Ndiye, ife tidzakupatsirani khalidwe limenelo kwa inu.
Ndicho chinsinsi kupanga mankhwala abwino: palibe kudula ngodya!
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Mafuta Oyera a Artemisia Annua a Zamankhwala
ndi kukhalapo kwa wapadera sesquiterpene endoperoxide lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), imodzi mwa mankhwala ofunika kwambiri opangidwa ndi chomera pochiza malungo osamva chloroquine ndi matenda a ubongo, mbewuyo imabzalidwa pamlingo waukulu ku China, Vietnam, Turkey. , Iran, Afghanistan, ndi Australia. Ku India, amalimidwa moyesera m'madera a Himalaya, komanso malo otentha komanso otentha [3].
Mafuta ofunikira omwe ali olemera mu mono- ndi sesquiterpenes akuyimira gwero lina la phindu la malonda [4]. Kupatula kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwake komanso kapangidwe kake, zakhala zikuchitidwa bwino pamaphunziro ambiri omwe amakhudza kwambiri ntchito za antibacterial ndi antifungal. Maphunziro osiyanasiyana oyesera adanenedwa mpaka pano pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuyesa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana; choncho, kusanthula koyerekeza paziwerengero kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Cholinga cha ndemanga yathu ndikuphatikiza zambiri za antimicrobial zochita zaA. annuavolatiles ndi zigawo zake zazikulu kuti zithandizire njira yamtsogolo ya kuyesa kwa ma microbiological m'munda uno.
2. Kugawa Zomera ndi Zokolola za Zosasinthika
Mafuta ofunikira (osasunthika) aA. annuaimatha kufika 85kg/ha. Amapangidwa ndi maselo obisika, makamaka a masamba apamwamba kwambiri a mmera (pamwamba pa 1/3 ya kukula pakukhwima) omwe amakhala ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri poyerekeza ndi masamba apansi. Akuti 35% ya masamba okhwima amaphimbidwa ndi ma capitate glands omwe amakhala ndi terpenoidic volatile constituents. Mafuta ofunikira kuchokeraA. annuaamagawidwa, ndi 36% ya chiwerengero kuchokera kumtunda kwa magawo atatu a masamba, 47% kuchokera pachitatu chapakati, ndi 17% kuchokera m'munsi chachitatu, ndi zochepa chabe mu tsinde la mphukira ndi mizu. Zokolola zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 0.3 ndi 0.4% koma zimatha kufika 4.0% (V/W) kuchokera kumitundu yosankhidwa. Maphunziro angapo alola kuti izi zithekeA. annuambewu imatha kukololedwa nthawi zambiri isanayambike maluwa kuti ipeze zokolola zambiri za artemisinin ndipo mbewuyo iyenera kuloledwa kuti ikule kuti ipeze zokolola zambiri zamafuta ofunikira [5,6].
Zokolola (zitsamba ndi mafuta ofunikira) zitha kuonjezedwa ndi nayitrogeni wowonjezera ndipo kukula kwakukulu kunapezedwa ndi 67 kg N/ha. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zomera kunkakonda kukulitsa kupanga mafuta ofunikira m'malo, koma zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri zamafuta (85 kg mafuta / ha) zidatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwapakati pa 55,555 zomera / ha kulandira 67 kg N/ha. Pomaliza tsiku lobzala ndi nthawi yokolola zitha kukhudza kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira omwe amapangidwa [6].
3. Chemical Mbiri ya Mafuta Ofunika
Mafuta ofunikira, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi hydrodistillation pansonga zamaluwa, kufufuzidwa ndi GC-MS, adawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pamapangidwe ake komanso kuchuluka kwake.
Mbiri ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri imatengera nyengo yokolola, feteleza ndi pH ya dothi, kusankha ndi siteji ya kuyanika, malo, chemotype kapena subspecies, ndi kusankha gawo la mbewu kapena genotype kapena njira yochotsera. Mu Table1, zigawo zazikulu (> 4%) za zitsanzo zofufuzidwa zimanenedwa.
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Mafuta Apamwamba Opaka Thupi Chuanxiong Ligusticum Wallichii Mafuta
Magawo Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri: Muzu, Rhizome
Flavour/Temps: Acrid, Pungent, Ofunda
Chenjezo: Amaona kuti ndi otetezeka. Ngati mumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kusanza ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika. Kufikira 9 g amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka, mpaka 3-6 g amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusamba kosakhazikika.
Zomwe zili zofunika: Alkaloid (Tetramethylpyrazine), Ferulic acid (phenolic compound), Chrysophanol, Sedanoic acid, Mafuta Ofunika (Ligustilide ndi Butylphthalide)
Mbiri/Nthano: Chitsamba chodziwika kwambiri ku China ndi Korea, komwe chimamera kutchire ndipo chalimidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda am'mimba komanso kusokonezeka kwamagazi chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi, kuphatikiza kuvulala komanso kutsekeka kwamtima ndi ubongo.
Ligusticum imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba 50 zofunika kwambiri mu Chinese Medicine. Akuti amadyetsa Yin ndikuwonjezera Impso Qi (Mphamvu), kulimbikitsa Minofu ndi Mafupa ndikulimbikitsa kuwona bwino komanso kumva bwino.
Shen Nung, katswiri wa zitsamba woyamba ku China adati ndizolimbikitsa ku malo ofunikira, amawunikira diso, amalimbitsa Yin, amatontholetsa ma viscera asanu, amadyetsa mfundo yofunika kwambiri, amachititsa kuti m'chiuno ndi apanyanja akhale olimba, amachotsa matenda zana, amabwezeretsa imvi, ndipo ngati atatengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali adzawonjezera kukhazikika kwa thupi, kupereka kuwala ndi unyamata ku thupi.
Chitsambachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri nyengo ikasintha pakati pa chilimwe ndi kugwa, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amadwala kapena zizindikiro zomwe zilipo zimakulirakulira. Kutsokomola ndi kuuma, chikanga, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi kuuma kwa mafupa onse amapindula ndi ligusticum panthawiyi ya chaka.
Chitsamba chonunkhira kwambiri, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China, osati kungosuntha Magazi (Xue) ndi Qi (Mphamvu), komanso Kutenthetsa ma Meridians, kuteteza Magazi, ndi Kuziziritsa Moto wowonjezera.
Fungo lake limafotokozedwa ngati lathuli ndi kalozera wa caramel kapena butterscotch. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fungo la chakudya ndipo amawonjezeredwa ku zodzoladzola chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake.
Chifukwa ligusticum imapambana pakuwongolera kufalikira kwa Magazi (Xue) ndi Qi (Energy), imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsa, makamaka pachiwindi.
Zimaphatikizana bwino ndi zitsamba zilizonse zopatsa thanzi ndipo zitha kuwonjezeredwa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse.
Osati kusokonezedwa ndiLigusticum sinensekapenaLigusticum porteri, zomera zomwe zili mumtundu umodzi, koma zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana,Ligusticum wallichii(aka Szechuan Lovage Root, Chuan Xiong) ndi zitsamba zodziwika bwino zamagazi zomwe zingathandizenso kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Ndi therere la acrid, pungent, ndi kutentha.Ligusticum sinense(aka Chinese Lovage Root, Straw Weed, kapena Gao Ben) amadziwika kwambiri pochiza matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi matenda a m'mapapo. Ndi therere lofunda, lopweteka.Ligusticum porteri(aka Osha, Tie Da Yin Chen) adabadwira ku North America ndipo amadziwika kwambiri pochiza matenda a bronchitis, zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine komanso chimfine. Ndiwopsya mtima, owawa pang'ono, ndi kutentha. Hemlock, chomera chakupha nthawi zambiri chimasokonezekaLigusticum porteri, kotero kulabadira chizindikiritso ngati kukolola zakutchire therere. Hemlock ali ndi mbewu zozungulira, Osha ali ndi mbewu zozungulira. Hemlock ali ndi mawanga ofiirira pa tsinde lake, Osha alibe mawanga.
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Pezani Mafuta Ofunika Kwambiri 100% a Angelica Root Essential kwa Ogulitsa kunja Pamtengo Wotsika Angelica Muzu Mafuta Ogulitsa kunja
Mafuta a Angelica
Mafuta a Angelica amadziwikanso kuti mafuta a angelo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati tonic thanzi. Amachokera ku zitsamba za ku Africa zomwe zimadziwika kuti Angelica, ndipo zimapezeka kamodzi muzu wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mbewu ndi zitsamba zonse zimadutsa distillation ya nthunzi.
Mtengo Wopatsa thanzi wa Mafuta a Angelica
Mafuta akachotsedwa ku zitsamba, mankhwala ake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta a Angelica ali ndi michere yambiri monga beta pinene, alpha pinene, camphene, alpha phellandrene, sabiene, bornyl acetate, beta phellandrene, humulene oxide.
Zimaphatikizapo limonene, myrcene, cryptone, cis ocimene, beta bisabolene, copaene, humulene oxide, limonene, para cymene, rho cymenol, myrcene, pentadecanolide, trans ocimene, terpinolene, terpinenol, ndi tridecanolide.
Mafuta a Angelica amagwira ntchito ngati antispasmodic
Kutupa kwenikweni ndi kukomoka kodziwikiratu komwe kumachitika m'ziwalo zamkati, mitsempha yamagazi, minyewa, minyewa, ndi kupuma ndipo kumabweretsa kukokana kwambiri, chifuwa, kukomoka, kupweteka kwam'mimba ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, kutsekeka kwa magazi, ndi zina zambiri. mavuto.
Spasm imathanso kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba komanso zovuta zamanjenje ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimatha kusokoneza momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Popeza kuti minyewa imeneyi ndi yosadziŵika bwino komanso yosadziwiratu, palibe mankhwala enaake ochiza matendawo kupatula kuchititsa kuti anthu azisangalala m'madera omwe akhudzidwawo.
Apa ndipamene mafuta a angelica amabwera. Amathetsa kugwedezeka mwa kupumula thupi lanu pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso angaperekenso mpumulo ku zizindikiro zowawa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha spasms.
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Mtengo wochulukira 100% Pure Forsythiae Fructus mafuta Relax Aromatherapy Eucalyptus globulus
Forsythia amatsutsana(Thunb.) Vahl. (Family Oleaceae) ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera, zipatso zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati TCM yodziwika bwino "Forsythiae Fructus" (FF) (连翘in Chinese). Makhalidwe a TCM a FF amafotokozedwa mwachidule ngati owawa mu kukoma, ndi kuzizira pang'ono ndi mapapu, mtima kapena matumbo a meridian meridian (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015), makhalidwe amenewo akufanana ndi mawonekedwe a anti-inflammatory TCM, malinga ndi Chen. ndi Zhang (2014). Mu zitsamba za Shennong, FF idagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pyrexia, kutupa, gonorrhea, carbuncle ndi erysipelas (Cho et al., 2011). Mitundu iwiri ya FF ilipo, zipatso zakupsa zobiriwira zotchedwa "Qingqiao" ndi zachikasu zakupsa zomwe zimatchedwa "Laoqiao". Onsewa amagwira ntchito ngati magwero ovomerezeka a FF, komabe, Qingqiao imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi m'mawu a TCM (Jia et al., 2015). Madera akuluakulu omwe amapanga FF ndi Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu (olimidwa) ndi zigawo za Sichuan (Editorial Board of Flora of China, 1978).
Mu kope la 2015 Chinese Pharmacopoeia, mankhwala 114 aku China omwe ali ndi FF alembedwa, monga Shuanghuanglian oral solution, Yinqiao Jiedu mapiritsi, Niuhuang Shangqing mapiritsi, ndi zina (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015). Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa anti-yotupa (Kim et al., 2003), antioxidant (CC Chen et al., 1999), antibacterial (Han et al., 2012), anti-cancer (Hu et al., 2007), anti -virus (Ko et al., 2005), anti-allergy (Hao et al., 2010), neuroprotective (S. Zhang et al., 2015) zotsatira,ndi zina.Ngakhale kuti chipatso chokhacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati TCM, maphunziro ena adanenanso za phytochemistry ndi pharmacological zotsatira za masamba (Ge et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015), maluwa (Takizawa et al., 1981) ndi mbewu (Zhang et al. ., 2002).F. suspensa. Chifukwa chake, tsopano tikupereka chiwongolero chatsatanetsatane cha zomwe zilipo zaF. suspensa, kuphatikizapo ntchito zachikhalidwe, botani, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, pharmacokinetics ndi kulamulira khalidwe. Komanso, njira zomwe zingatheke mtsogolo mwa kafukufuku zimakambidwa.
Zigawo zagawo
Ntchito zachikhalidwe
M'malemba akale achi China azitsamba, FF imalembedwa kuti ndi yothandiza pochiza rat fistula, scrofula, carbuncle, zilonda zowopsa, chotupa cha ndulu, kutentha ndi poizoni (zitsamba za Shennong, Bencao Chongyuan, Bencao Zhengyi, Zhenglei Bencao). Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri akale, therere lachipatalali ndi lothandiza kwambiri pochotsa kutentha kwa mtima ndi kutulutsa chinyontho - kutentha kwa ndulu ndi m'mimba. Ndiwochiritsira pochiza stranguria, edema, qi stagnancy ndi stasis yamagazi.
Zomera
F. suspensa(Weeping Forsythia) ndi chitsamba chokongola chochokera ku China, chomwe chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 3 m (mkuyu 1). Ili ndi ma internodes omwe ali ndi nthambi zotambalala kapena zopindika zomwe zimakhala zachikasu-bulauni kapena zotuwa. Masamba amakhala osavuta, koma nthawi zina 3-foliolate. Masamba ndi ovate, ovate kwambiri, kapena elliptic-ovate ndi 2-10 × 1.5-5 cm2 mu kukula kwake ndi ozungulira kuti cuneate maziko ndi pachimake pamwamba. Mbali zonse za masamba ndi zobiriwira, glabrous ndi sharply kapena coarsely
Phytochemistry
Masiku ano, mankhwala 237 apezekaF. suspensa, kuphatikizapo 46 lignans (1-46), 31 phenylethanoid glycosides (47-77), 11 flavonoids (78-88), 80 terpenoids (89-168), 20 cyclohexylethanol zotumphukira (169-188), alkaloids zisanu ndi chimodzi ), ma steroidal anayi (195-198) ndi 39 mankhwala ena (199-237). Pakati pawo, zigawo ziwiri (21-22) zinali olekanitsidwa ndi maluwa aF. suspensa, Zigawo za 19 (94-100, 107-111, 115-117, 198, 233-235) zidalekanitsidwa ndi masamba aF. suspensa, zigawo zinayi
Zotsutsana ndi kutupa
Zochita zotsutsana ndi zotupa za FF zimathandizira kuyeretsa kwake kutentha (Guo et al., 2015). Kutupa ndikuyankhidwa kwakuthupi pakukondoweza kwa matenda, matupi awo sagwirizana, kapena mankhwala (Lee et al., 2011). Zimayambitsa matenda aakulu, monga matenda a khungu, chifuwa, ndi khansa,ndi zina.FF ndi imodzi mwa TCM yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kutupa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kutupa kosatha komanso koopsa. Zochita zolimbana ndi kutupa za FF zidakhala pamwamba zisanu pakati pa 81 zoyesedwa TCM (70% ethanol
Poizoni
Mpaka pano, palibe lipoti la poizoni wa FF. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa FF uyenera kukhala 6-15 g (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015). Zogwirizana ndi malipoti anasonyeza kuti palibe pachimake kawopsedwe madzi kapena Mowa Tingafinye masamba aF. suspensamu mbewa, ngakhale pa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa 61.60 g / kg (Ai et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2016, Li et al., 2013). Han et al. (2017) adanenanso kuti palibe poizoni wa phillyrin (kuchokera masamba aF. suspensa)mu mbewa za NIH (18.1 g/kg/tsiku, po, kwa masiku 14) kapena ayi
Pharmacokinetics
Li et al. adazindikira magawo asanu ndi anayi a metabolites a phillyrin m'masampula amkodzo a makoswe ndikuwonetsa njira zake zama metabolic mu makoswe. Phillyrin poyambilira adapangidwa ndi hydrolyzed kukhala phillygenin kenako adasinthidwa kukhala ma metabolites ena makamaka kudzera mu methylation, demethylation, dehydroxylation ndi njira zotsegulira mphete (Li et al., 2014c). H. Wang ndi al. (2016) adazindikira 34 gawo I ndi gawo II metabolites a phillyrin ndipo adawonetsa kuti hydrolysis, oxidation ndi sulfation zinali zazikulu.
Kuwongolera khalidwe
Kuwongolera mtundu wa FF, Chinese Pharmacopoeia ikuwonetsa chizindikiritso cha morphological, microscopic ndi TLC kuphatikiza kutsimikiza kwa HPLC. Zitsanzo za FF zoyenerera ziyenera kukhala ndi phillyrin yoposa 0.150% (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015).
Komabe, chikhomo chimodzi chokha, phillyrin, chikuwoneka chosakwanira kuwunika mtundu wa FF. Posachedwapa, magawo osiyanasiyana a bioactive mu FF adawunikidwa ndi ma chromatography, electrophoresis, MS ndi njira za NMR, monga
Mapeto ndi malingaliro amtsogolo
Ndemanga yomwe ilipo ikufotokoza mwachidule zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachikhalidwe, botani, phytochemistry, zotsatira za mankhwala, kawopsedwe, pharmacokinetics ndi kuwongolera khalidwe laF. suspensa. M'malemba akale achi China azitsamba komanso Chinese Pharmacopoeia, FF imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa kutentha komanso kuchotseratu poizoni. Mpaka pano, mankhwala opitilira 230 adasiyanitsidwa ndikuzindikiridwa kuchokera ku zitsamba izi. Pakati pawo, lignans ndi phenylethanoid glycosides amaonedwa ngati khalidwe ndi bioactive
Zithunzi za TCM
Yin: "Yin" ndi imodzi mwa mphamvu ziwiri zotsutsana za chilengedwe, malinga ndi chilengedwe chakale cha ku China. "Yin" amadziwika kuti ndi wodekha, wofewa, wololera, wofalikira, wozizira, wonyowa kapena wabata, ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi, dziko lapansi, mwezi, ukazi ndi usiku.
Qi: M'mawu oti acupuncture, "qi" ndi "mphamvu ya moyo". Ndiwo gwero la mayendedwe onse m'thupi, chitetezo pakuwukiridwa kwa thupi, gwero lazochita zonse za metabolic, zimapatsa kusungidwa kwa minofu.
Kuyamikira
Ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi Beijing Joint Project of Science Research ndi maphunziro apamwamba-Kafukufuku waukadaulo wofunikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwachitetezo chamankhwala akupha aku China potengera kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a zebrafish.
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Mafuta onunkhira amafuta onunkhira onunkhira onunkhira a makandulo ndi sopo opanga mafuta ophatikizira mafuta ofunikira atsopano opangira mabango.
Kufunika kwa Ethnopharmacological
Mawonedwe wamba mumankhwala achi ChinaChiphunzitso cha (TCM) ndi chakuti "kukonza kungathe kusintha mphamvu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo". Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwachipatala kwa zinthu zina zokonzedwa mwina kwasintha kale kwambiri pakapita nthawi popanga kusanthula kwamakono kwasayansi. Choncho, lingaliro la "kukonza kungasinthe mphamvu ya mankhwala osakanizidwa" ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro oyerekeza. Schizonepetae Spica (SS), therere lachi China lamankhwala, ndi spike youma yaSchizonepetatenuifoliaBriq. Imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: zopangira zaiwisi ndi zinthu zowotchedwa (Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata, SSC; yaiwisi SS yokonzedwa ndi kusonkhezera-kukazinga mpaka carbonization). Raw SS imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za TCM zomwe zimafanana ndi chimfine, kutentha thupi,matenda a thirakiti kupumandithupi lawo siligwirizana dermatitis, pamene SSC yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera zizindikiro za TCM zomwe zimafananachopondapo chamagazindimetrorrhagia.
Cholinga cha phunziroli
Tidafuna kuwona ngati chipwirikiti chimasintha anti-yotupa, antiviral ndihemostaticntchito za SS ndikuwona mbiri yamankhwala yomwe ingayambitse kusintha kwamankhwala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chipwirikiti.
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100% Madzi Oyera Oyera a Orange Blossom/Neroli Madzi/Orange Blossom Hydrosol
- Ubwino Kwa Khungu
Khungu la lalanje nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi asidi wa citrus wambiri. Asidi wa citrus uyu amasamutsidwanso mu hydrosol. Asidi wa citrus mu orange hydrosol ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakutulutsa khungu. Popopera lalanje hydrosol ndikusisita ndi microfiber chovala kapena thaulo, amachotsa mafuta owonjezera pa nkhope yanu. Chifukwa chake, imagwira ntchito ngati chotsuka chothandiza chachilengedwe. Zimathandizanso kuchotsa zonyansa ndi dothi pankhope panu. Kuphatikiza apo, vitamini C mu orange hydrosol imathandizira kuti khungu lanu liwoneke latsopano ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lofewa komanso labwino kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito orange hydrosol momwe ilili kapena mutha kuwonjezera mu mafuta odzola kapena zonona.
- Fungo Lokoma la Aromatherapy
Ma orange hydrosols ali ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri, la citrusy komanso lokoma ngati kukoma kwa chipatso chake. Kununkhira kokoma kumeneku akuti ndikwabwino kwa aromatherapy. Fungo limathandizira kumasuka ndikukhazika mtima pansi malingaliro ndi minofu. Zimadziwika kuti zimakweza malingaliro anu. Mutha kuwonjezera hydrosol ya lalanje m'madzi anu osambira ndikuviikamo.
- Aphrodisiac Properties
Monga Neroli hydrosol, orange hydrosol ilinso ndi aphrodisiac properties. Orange hydrosol imathandiza kudzutsa anthu kugonana ndikuwonjezera libido.
- Air Freshener Ndi Body Mist
Orange hydrosolsndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chotsitsimutsa ngati mumakonda fungo la malalanje kapena fungo la citrus. Amathandiza kulimbikitsa chilengedwe m'nyumba mwanu. Komanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pathupi lanu ngati nkhungu kapena deodorant.
Musanagwiritse ntchito Orange hydrosol pakhungu, nthawi zonse yesani chigamba musanagwiritse ntchito. Tikukulangizaninso kufunsa dokotala chifukwa zipatso za citrus zomwe zili mu orange hydrosol zimatha kukhudza omwe ali ndi vuto la citrus kapena omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta.
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Pure Natural Healthy organic hydrosol Maluwa Madzi Amaluwa Madzi Obiriwira Hydrolats Witch Hazel hydrolat
- Witch hazel ndi antioxidant hydrosol yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zolimbana ndi ukalamba. Amatsuka khungu ndikusiya filimu yopepuka yamafuta kuti achepetse khungu louma.
- Amathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndi nkhungu, compress, kapena zilowerere. Kupaka pansi pa maso pa nthawi yogona kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'mawa.
- Mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zotupa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pakhungu, khungu losweka kapena matuza, komanso kuyeretsa zilonda.
- Ntchentche za mfiti zimathandizira kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikhale yolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chithandizo chachangu choletsa kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera ku mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi mabala. Ndi njira yachilengedwe yosinthira pensulo ya styptic kuti muchepetse magazi kuchokera ku mabala a lumo.
- Amathandiza kuchepetsa psoriasis ndi chikanga, makamaka pamene pamodzi yarrow hydrosol.
- Imaletsa kupsa ndi lumo, kuluma, mbola, zidzolo, kuyabwa, kupsa ndi dzuwa, ndi mabala.
- Amadziwika kuti amachepetsa zotupa komanso mitsempha ya varicose.
- Imachepetsa kuyabwa pansi.
- Amathandiza kuchepetsa zilonda za minofu.
- Mbiri yakale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gargle zilonda zapakhosi kapena hoarseness.
- Amapanga zopukuta bwino kwambiri zonyowa.
- Chipinda chotsitsimula, nsalu, kapena kupopera zovala.
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100% Pure Steam Distilled Natural Lemongrass Hydrosol yosamalira khungu
1. Antibacterial
Lemongrass hydrosol ndi antibacterial mwachilengedwe. Ndikwabwino kuletsa ziphuphu zakumaso, kuchiza tsitsi lolowa komanso kulimbana ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi scalp.2. Diuretic
Monga cypress ndi juniper hydrosols, lemongrass hydrosol ndi diuretic yamphamvu. Zimathandizira kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi. Gwiritsani ntchito kuti muchepetse cellulite, maso otupa kapena thupi lotupa. Mutha kumwa 1 tbsp mu madzi okwanira 1 litre tsiku lonse kuti muchepetse kusunga madzi. Onjezerani tbp ya juniper hydrosol.3. Kununkhira
Lemongrass hydrosol ili ndi fungo labwino lobiriwira komanso kukhudza kwa mandimu ndi zonunkhira. Ndilo fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhungu yachimuna kapena chachikazi. Utsireni pakhungu ndi tsitsi mukatha kusamba ngati mafuta onunkhira achilengedwe. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira mafuta onunkhira m'chilimwe! Chinsinsi mu gawo lotsatira pansipa. -
Koyera Natural Peppermint Hydrosol Pakuti Khungu Whitening Kukongola Care Peppermint Madzi
Organic peppermint hydrosol imadziwika bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ngati kutsitsi kotsitsimula komanso kutsitsimula thupi, peppermint hydrosol iyi ndi yozungulira komanso yolimba modabwitsa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mowolowa manja pathupi ngati chozizirirapo kapena toner ndipo ndi maziko abwino kwambiri opopera fungo la DIY pathupi ndi chipinda.
Peppermint ili ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito aromatherapeutic, ndi masamba owuma omwe amapezeka m'manda a ku Egypt wakale. Peppermint ndi yopatsa mphamvu, yolimbikitsa, komanso yoziziritsa.
Organic peppermint hydrosol imatha kupereka chisangalalo chotsitsimula ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pakhungu ndipo imatha kusungidwa mufiriji kuti izi zitheke. Fungo la peppermint lopepuka ndilatsopano ndipo ndilabwino kwambiri la tona kapena chophatikizira pamapangidwe osamalira khungu opangidwa ndi madzi.
Madzi a botanical apadera komanso okweza, organic peppermint hydrosol ndi ofatsa kuposa mafuta ofunikira a masamba a peppermint ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lanu. Sakanizani ndi rosemary hydrosol ya nkhungu yazitsamba yolimbikitsa maganizo, kapena onjezerani mafuta ofunikira monga basil, juniper, kapena sage kuti mutsitsire fungo lapadera. Sakanizani supuni zingapo za peppermint hydrosol kuti phazi lopumula lilowerere kumapeto kwa tsiku lanu!
Peppermint hydrosol yathu imapangidwa ku Pacific kumpoto chakumadzulo kudzera mu distillation yamadzi-steam yatsopanoMentha x piperita. Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola.
